How to build an energy-efficient home


There are just a few important things to know and to remember, when building an energy-efficient home. These are; insulation, air intrusion, thermal mass, and that windows and holes in the wall of the house lose about the same amount of energy.

Insulation is a means of capturing dead air and causing it to slow the exchange of hot energy toward a cold space. Most builders use fiberglass insulation. Personally, I prefer to use blown cellulose insulation. In America, we major the value of insulation, by giving it an R-factor. The R-factor of insulation is a reference for the ability of the insulation to slow heat transfer and to the R stands for resistance factor. The R-factor is only part of the story. Insulation can have a high R factor, but if air moves through it is almost useless. One of the things we do recently, in home construction, is to use Tyvek, a thin, breathable plastic membrane that stops the wind. In modern construction; we customarily have from the outside killing in; siding, Tyvek, insulation, and drywall. Customarily this results in what we call and R-30 wall.

In other countries they talk about a U-factor. The U stands for use factor. And this use factor is merely a combination of an R factor, and an ability to withstand air intrusion. Therefore, the use factor is actually more useful than strictly the R factor. For instance, a concrete wall, has a low R factor and a high U factor if the logs are made to fit tightly together. A concrete home has a low resistance factor, because concrete transmits thermal energy easily. To properly insulate a concrete wall, one should insulate the outside of the wall. And this brings us to thermal mass.Windows are a great energy waster. Each pane of glass has a resistance factor of less than one. A thermopane window has a resistance factor of about two or three including the airspace. The more windows a home has the more expensive it is to heat. Triple pane windows have a resistance factor of about five. A drapery fully covering a window will increase the resistance factor to about 20. Therefore drawn draperies will greatly increase the insulating ability of a home.

Thermal mass is simply the amount of weight that reaches a certain temperature and wants to stay at that temperature. For instance, I home with a brick floor, and lots of books and heavy furniture, has a lots of thermal mass. Once a home with lots of thermal mass reaches a comfortable temperature it tends to stay that temperature for a long time, even after they heat or air-conditioning stops. Offices tend to have high thermal mass. It takes a lot of energy to change the temperature of thermal mass. Thus, one should leave the thermostat at the same temperature and not move it up and down. Turning down the thermostat at night and turning it back up during the day wastes energy.

Copyright 2004 by Jody Hudson, WWW.Kate-Jody.com and WWW.JodyHudson.com

Jody Hudson has been a realtor for 35 years in Delaware.







Related News




Home-improvement fraud overdue for a crackdown - Cherry Hill Courier Post

Home-improvement fraud overdue for a crackdown
Cherry Hill Courier Post, NJ -Oct 6, 2008
For years, unscrupulous home-improvement contractors have walked away from jobs after receiving downpayments for work they never intended to finish. ...

The Weather Outside is Delightful; Prepare Before it Turns Frightful - SYS-CON Media

The Weather Outside is Delightful; Prepare Before it Turns Frightful
SYS-CON Media, NJ -1 hour ago
Founded in 1946 and based in Mooresville, NC , Lowe's is the second-largest home improvement retailer in the world. For more information, visit Lowes.com.

High Growth Forecasted for the US Builders' Hardware Market - PR-CANADA.net (press release)

High Growth Forecasted for the US Builders' Hardware Market
PR-CANADA.net (press release), Montenegro -4 hours ago
Reportlinker.com announces that a new market research report related to the Home improvement industry is available in its catalogue. ...
Learn about the US Sealants and Caulks MarketPR-CANADA.net (press release)
all 4 news articles

As Energy Costs Rise, Survey Finds Iowa Homeowners are Concerned ... - Business Wire (press release)

Business Wire (press release)

As Energy Costs Rise, Survey Finds Iowa Homeowners are Concerned ...
Business Wire (press release), CA -1 hour ago
The findings suggest that amid a slowing US economy, more Americans are considering energy-related home improvement, mostly to save money. ...
As Energy Costs Rise, Survey Finds US Homeowners are Concerned ...istockAnalyst.com (press release)
all 30 news articles

Odenton home improvement contractor ordered to stop working in Howard - Baltimore Sun

Odenton home improvement contractor ordered to stop working in Howard
Baltimore Sun, United States -Oct 2, 2008
By Larry Carson An unlicensed Anne Arundel County home improvement contractor who is alleged to have walked off a $126000 Clarksville job before completion ...

Ahead of the Bell: Goldman trims home improvement - CNNMoney.com

Ahead of the Bell: Goldman trims home improvement
CNNMoney.com -Oct 6, 2008
... said a slower-than-expected housing recovery forced it to trim earnings estimates for the nation's two largest home improvement retailers on Monday. ...

*Travis Perkins sees more UK house prices falls - guardian.co.uk

*Travis Perkins sees more UK house prices falls
guardian.co.uk, UK -2 hours ago
Its positioning at the cheaper end of the home improvement market was also helping it win share. "We are definitely seeing a bit of this trading down effect ...

FAB CONFIDENT OF HOME IMPROVEMENT - Sportinglife.com

Goal.com

FAB CONFIDENT OF HOME IMPROVEMENT
Sportinglife.com, UK -17 hours ago
"I said this because there is often less pressure playing away from home. "With 90000 supporters at home, there is great expectancy. ...
Capello has home comfortTeleText
Capello calls for end to booingIndependent
The Sour Side of Fergie and WengerBuzzle
all 902 news articles

New Site Helps Homeowners to Make Home a Haven - PR Web (press release)

New Site Helps Homeowners to Make Home a Haven
PR Web (press release), WA -7 hours ago
Staying home and eating in suddenly seems like a good idea. That home improvement project that before seemed like a waste of time now seems like an ideal ...

Home improvement retailers see gains during 3Q - CNNMoney.com

Home improvement retailers see gains during 3Q
CNNMoney.com -Sep 30, 2008
NEW YORK (Associated Press) - Shares of home improvement retailers saw notable gains during the third quarter, despite months of economic uncertainty that ...